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Class NCERT hub

Class 12 NCERT for UPSC

Class 12 NCERT books and notes for UPSC preparation with chapter-wise reader links, bilingual study material and revision flow.

All NCERT hubs
Class 12 / EconomicsChapter 1: Introduction to MicroeconomicsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 2: Theory of Consumer BehaviourOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 3: Production and CostsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 4: The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect CompetitionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 5: Market EquilibriumOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 6: Non competitive MarketsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 7: Introduction to MacroeconomicsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 8: National Income AccountingOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 9: Money and BankingOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 10: Determination of Income and EmploymentOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 11: Government Budget and the EconomyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / EconomicsChapter 12: Open Economy MacroeconomicsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 1: Human Geography Nature and ScopeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 2: The World Population Distribution Density and GrowthOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 3: Population CompositionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 4: Human DevelopmentOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 5: Primary ActivitiesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 6: Secondary ActivitiesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 7: Tertiary and Quaternary ActivitiesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 8: Transport and CommunicationOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 9: International TradeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 10: Human SettlementsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 11: Population Distribution Density Growth and CompositionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 12: Migration Types Causes and ConsequencesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 13: Human DevelopmentOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 14: Human SettlementsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 15: Land Resources and AgricultureOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 16: Water ResourcesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 17: Mineral and Energy ResourcesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 18: Manufacturing IndustriesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 19: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian ContextOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 20: Transport and CommunicationOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 21: International TradeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / GeographyChapter 22: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and ProblemsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 1: Bricks Beads and BonesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 2: Kings Farmers and TownsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 3: Kinship Caste and ClassOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 4: Thinkers Beliefs and BuildingsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 5: Through the Eyes of TravellersOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 6: Bhakti Sufi TraditionsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 7: An Imperial Capital VijayanagaraOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 8: Peasants Zamindars and the StateOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 9: Kings and Chronicles The Mughal CourtsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 10: Colonialism and the CountrysideOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 11: Rebels and the Raj 1857 RevoltOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 12: Colonial CitiesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 13: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist MovementOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 14: Understanding PartitionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / HistoryChapter 15: Framing the ConstitutionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 1: The Cold War EraOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 2: The End of BipolarityOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 3: US Hegemony in World PoliticsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 4: Alternative Centres of PowerOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 5: Contemporary South AsiaOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 6: International OrganisationsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 7: Security in the Contemporary WorldOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 8: Environment and Natural ResourcesOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 9: GlobalisationOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 10: Challenges of Nation BuildingOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 11: Era of One Party DominanceOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 12: Politics of Planned DevelopmentOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 13: Indias External RelationsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 14: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress SystemOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 15: The Crisis of Democratic OrderOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 16: Regional AspirationsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / Political ScienceChapter 17: Recent Developments in Indian PoliticsOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 1: Introducing Indian SocietyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 2: The Demographic Structure of Indian SocietyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 3: Social Institutions Continuity and ChangeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 4: The Market as a Social InstitutionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and ExclusionOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 6: The Challenges of Cultural DiversityOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 7: Structural ChangeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 8: Cultural ChangeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 9: The Story of Indian DemocracyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 10: Change and Development in Rural SocietyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 11: Change and Development in Industrial SocietyOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 12: Globalisation and Social ChangeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 13: Mass Media and Social ChangeOpen book, notes, revision and practiceClass 12 / SociologyChapter 14: Social MovementsOpen book, notes, revision and practice